Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing
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Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing

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Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and HealingIn the 16th century, the beginning of African enslavement in the Americas until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment and emancipation in 1865, Africans were hunted like animals, captured, sold, tortured, and raped. They experienced the worst kind of physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual abuse. Given such history, isn't it likely that many of the enslaved were severely traumatized? And did the trauma and the effects of such horrific

In the 16th century, the beginning of African enslavement in the Americas until the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment and emancipation in 1865, Africans were hunted like animals, captured, sold, tortured, and raped. They experienced the worst kind of physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual abuse. Given such history, isn't it likely that many of the enslaved were severely traumatized? And did the trauma and the effects of such horrific abuse end with the abolition of slavery?

Emancipation was followed by one hundred more years of institutionalized subjugation through the enactment of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws, peonage, convict leasing, domestic terrorism and lynching. Today the violations continue, and when combined with the crimes of the past, they result in yet unmeasured injury. What do repeated traumas, endured generation after generation by a people produce? What impact have these ordeals had on African Americans today?

Dr. Joy DeGruy, answers these questions and more. With over thirty years of practical experience as a professional in the mental health field, Dr. DeGruy encourages African Americans to view their attitudes, assumptions, and behaviors through the lens of history and so gain a greater understanding of how centuries of slavery and oppression have impacted people of African descent in America.

Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome helps to lay the necessary foundation to ensure the well-being and sustained health of future generations and provides a rare glimpse into the evolution of society's beliefs, feelings, attitudes and behavior concerning race in America.



Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Joy Degruy Publications Inc
Published: 09/11/2017
ISBN: 9780985217273
Pages: 252
Weight: 0.80lbs
Size: 8.90h x 5.90w x 0.60d

Review Citations: Indie Reader 03/02/2018
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SKU: 34278535324

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When you're paying between $16 & $18+ per quart of Subaru brand CVTF 2 fluid this is a much more affordable option. If you look on the back of a Subaru branded CVTF 2 quart bottle you'll see the Idemitsu logo. Doing this job myself saved me over $1000 on what the dealership quoted me to change the valve body and drain and fill my CVT without skimping on anything.
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Same fluid as the Subaru brand
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This is the manufacturer that makes the Subaru cvt fluid. I used this for the drain and fill on a 2019 Subaru Forester. No problem using a hand pump to fill the transmission. Excellent product will use again to service a 2018 Subaru Crosstrek.
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2010 Subaru Outback CVT fluid 👍
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